Energia Nuclear - Usinar Nuclear - Reator Nuclear [FOTOS]

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Prospects of Nuclear Power Industry with Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors
http://www.osatom.ru/mediafiles/u/files/XI forum-dialog 2016/1_5_Boris_Vasiliev_SC_reactors_eng.pdf

 

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Current Status of Russian Nuclear Power Development and Cooperation with Europe: the Issue of Human Resource Development

http://www.enen.eu/data/document/13-artisiuk_01_03_18_brussel.pdf

 

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Generation IV reactor design concepts: brief introduction

http://indico.ictp.it/event/8324/session/3/contribution/7/material/0/0.pdf

 

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EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION FOR THE FAST SODIUM-COOLED REACTOR DESIGN SOLUTIONS AND THEIR EVOLUTION IN NEW DESIGNS

http://mntk.rosenergoatom.ru/mediafiles/u/files/Archive/Plennarnye/Vasiliev.ppt

Current Status of Russian Nuclear PowerDevelopment and Cooperation with Europe:the Issue of Human Resource Development

http://www.enen.eu/data/document/13-artisiuk_01_03_18_brussel.pdf

SMR Technology Development in Russia and Capacity Building Supports for Embarking Countries

https://gnssn.iaea.org/NSNI/SMRP/Shared%20Documents/TM%202%20-%205%20October%202017/SMR%20Technology%20Development%20in%20Russia%20and%20Capacity%20Building%20Supports%20for%20Embarking%20Countries.pdf

SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL PROBLEMS OF CLOSED NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE IN TWO-COMPONENT NUCLEAR ENERGETICS

https://www.gen-4.org/gif/upload/docs/application/pdf/2019-01/geniv_dr_alexander_orlov_final_30_jan_2019.pdf

https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/SupplementaryMaterials/P1665CD/Track1_Designs.pdf

 

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“The decision to build the first of a kind BN-1200 power unit can be made in 2021”, the head of Rosenergoatom Andrey Petrov

http://www.rosenergoatom.ru/en/for-journalists/news/28143/

The decision on the construction of the power unit No 5 of Beloyarsk NPP with the BN-1200 reactor can be made in 2021. This was announced by Andrey Petrov, the Director General of Rosenergoatom JSC (a part of the Rosatom Electric Power Division), during the Director's Day Briefing that took place at Beloyarsk NPP on 2 August, 2018.

According to the head of Rosenergoatom, the new power unit with the BN-1200 reactor will be used for commercial purposes only, which means that its technical and economic results should be comparable with the best world nuclear and combined-cycle power units.

Right now the developers’ efforts are concentrated in this direction; the work is being carried out within the framework of the Proryv project. Completion and result review of the R&D and construction work and the project documentation development is planned for the end of 2020.

If the commercial competitiveness of the BN-1200 reactor power unit is confirmed, it will take several years to develop the necessary justifications, obtain a construction license, pass the state expertise, and develop project documentation and other organizational arrangements. Thus, the construction of the power unit itself might start in 2024-2025, and end in 2031 - 2032.

The BN-1200 is designed to play an important role in the formation of two-component nuclear energy. Such system has fast and thermal neutrons reactors that complement each other, providing a closed nuclear fuel cycle, extended fuel reproduction, reusability of spent nuclear fuel components, and minimization of radioactive waste. But the timing of the implementation of the two-component system largely depends on when the reasonable commercial efficiency of the project of the power unit with the fast BN-1200 reactor will be achieved.

The Beloyarsk NPP has come into operation in April 1964. The first power blocks of the Beloyarsk NPP with thermal reactors AMB-100 and AMB-200 has been closed after the accumulated running time. The power block with a fast industrial capacity reactor BN-600 is still on. The power block with a fact reactor BN-800Н is currently being prepared for coming into operation.

https://www.jaea.go.jp/04/turuga/internationalworkshop/presentationPDF/201206121430_Iurii%20Shvetsov_Russia.pdf

https://www.gen-4.org/gif/upload/docs/application/pdf/2019-01/gifiv_webinar_pakhomov_19_dec_2018_final.pdf

https://www.gen-4.org/gif/upload/docs/application/pdf/2019-02/geniv_webinar_ammirabile_rswg_gif_ettf_webinar_final_.pdf

https://www.gen-4.org/gif/upload/docs/application/pdf/2016-12/geniv_sfr_bobhill_final.pdf

BN-800 reactor plant - online presentation

en.ppt-online.org

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/536c/257a4fb1a3e6a062e3f9b4e509e425a7b867.pdf

https://www.oecd-nea.org/ndd/workshops/ni2050/presentations/docs/2_20_Russia_Nuclear%20R_D%20Activities%20in%20Russia_L_Andreeva_Andrievskaya,%20ROSATOM.pdf

https://network.bellona.org/content/uploads/sites/2/2018/08/Russian-Nuclear-Power-2018.pdf

 

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https://conferences.iaea.org/indico/event/126/papers/3326/files/1231-IAEA-CN-245-408.pdf

https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/49/085/49085690.pdf?r=1&r=1

https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/49/085/49085690.pdf?r=1&r=1

http://istc-2016.nikiet.ru:8080/apex/wwv_flow_file_mgr.get_file?p_security_group_id=2087214192187084&p_flow_id=101&p_fname=en_papers_vol_2.pdf

https://conferences.iaea.org/indico/event/126/papers/3321/files/1225-IAEA-CN-245-402.pdf

http://istc-2016.nikiet.ru:8080/apex/wwv_flow_file_mgr.get_file?p_security_group_id=2087214192187084&p_flow_id=101&p_fname=en_papers_vol_1.pdf

 

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Fast Neutron Reactors - World Nuclear Association

Fast neutron reactors offer the prospect of vastly more efficient use of uranium resources and the ability to burn actinides which are otherwise the long-lived component of high-level nuclear waste. Some 400 reactor-years' experience has been gained in operating them.

www.world-nuclear.org

https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/45/089/45089662.pdf?r=1&r=1

https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/45/089/45089497.pdf?r=1&r=1

Energia Nuclear no Mundo Hoje

Nuclear Power in the World Today - World Nuclear Association

There are about 440 commercial nuclear power reactors operable in about 30 countries, with about 390 GWe of total capacity. About 60 more reactors are under construction. Over 50 countries operate a total of about 220 research reactors and a further 180 nuclear reactors power around 140 ships...

www.world-nuclear.org

Ciclo de Combustível Nuclear da Rússia

Russia's Nuclear Fuel Cycle - World Nuclear Association

A major increase in uranium mine production is planned. There is increasing international involvement in parts of Russia's fuel cycle. Exports are a major Russian policy and economic objective.

www.world-nuclear.org

https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/SupplementaryMaterials/P1665CD/Track2_Technologies.pdf

https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/Pub1665Vol1Web-68441300.pdf

https://inis.iaea.org/collection/NCLCollectionStore/_Public/41/070/41070038.pdf?r=1&r=1

IAEA’s INPRO Fosters Innovations for Sustainable Nuclear Energy

Looking years ahead, the steering committee of a major IAEA project charted the course for the next few years to assist Member States in the development of sustainable nuclear energy systems (NES) and related innovations.

www.iaea.org

http://www.rosenergoatom.ru/en/for-journalists/news/28143/

Russian Scientists Develop Software for Next-Gen Nuclear Reactor Technology

A new nuclear project launched by Russia's National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI) may strengthen Russia’s leading position in the global nuclear technology market, the scientists working on it are saying.

sputniknews.com

China to start build of 4th generation nuclear reactor-- maybe w/help from Gate's Terrapower

www.freerepublic.com

O passado
O programa russo de reatores de nêutrons rápidos foi iniciado nos primeiros dias da era nuclear. Os cientistas então perceberam que os reatores de nêutrons térmicos não são mais do que uma solução paliativa. Sim, são simples, mas feias do ponto de vista científico. Eles são ineficientes, queimando não mais do que 1% do urânio natural, e deixam um monte de resíduos altamente radioativos a longo prazo, que não podem ser tratados de forma significativa sem reatores rápidos.......

The BN-800 Fast Reactor – a Milestone on a Long Road

The BN-800 fast breeder reactor was commissioned in Russia this week. This guest post by Russian commenter Syndroma provides an overview and history of the Russian fast breeder reactor program.

euanmearns.com

 

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Russia continues sustained fast breeder reactor effort - Atomic Insights

On June 26, 2014, the 60th anniversary of the start of the 5 MWe Obninsk reactor that was the first reactor in the world to routinely supply electricity to a

atomicinsights.com

Russia’s BN-800 Reactor Enters Commercial Operation

The plant achieved 100% power last August (WNN) The BN-800 fast neutron reactor,Unit 4 of the Beloyarsk nuclear power plant in Russia, has started commercial operation, state nuclear corporation Ro…

neutronbytes.com

Fast reactions - Nuclear Engineering International

www.neimagazine.com

BN-600 reactor - Wikipedia

en.wikipedia.org

Russia starts batch production of MOX fuel assemblies : Uranium & Fuel - World Nuclear News

Russian nuclear fuel manufacturer TVEL has launched the batch production of mixed uranium-plutonium oxide fuel assemblies for the BN-800 fast neutron reactor.

world-nuclear-news.org

Russia begins batch production of BN-800 fuel

The first batch of mixed uranium-plutonium or MOX nuclear fuel assemblies has been produced for Russia's BN-800 fast reactor at Beloyarsk 4.

www.neimagazine.com

World’s most powerful fast neutron reactor starts supplying electricity to grid

Russia has started dispatching electricity from its newest fast neutron reactor to the power grid. Russia is the only country still operating industrial-scale fast neutron reactors.

www.rt.com

Russia installs operation simulator at Beloyarsk plant : Regulation & Safety - World Nuclear News

A full-scale simulator at unit 4 of the Beloyarsk nuclear power plant - the BN-800 fast neutron reactor in Russia - has passed acceptance tests, state nuclear corporation Rosatom has announced. The BN-800 fast neutron reactor started operating at 100% power for the first time in August 2016.

world-nuclear-news.org

BN-800 reactor plant - online presentation

en.ppt-online.org

Reatores de nêutrons rápidos
Dentro da estrutura da futura indústria de energia nuclear em larga escala, o papel principal é atribuído a reatores nucleares rápidos com ciclo de combustível fechado. Eles permitem aumentar a eficiência da aplicação de urânio natural em aproximadamente 100 vezes e, assim, eliminar restrições ao desenvolvimento da indústria nuclear relacionada a recursos naturais de combustível nuclear.

Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactors

Business directions

www.okbm.nnov.ru

Russian Scientists Develop Software for Next-Gen Nuclear Reactor Technology

A new nuclear project launched by Russia's National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI) may strengthen Russia’s leading position in the global nuclear technology market, the scientists working on it are saying.

sputniknews.com

 

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https://www.gen-4.org/gif/upload/docs/application/pdf/2019-06/7411_gif_r_and_d_outlook_update_web.pdf

https://www.gen-4.org/gif/upload/docs/application/pdf/2017-06/geniv-lfr-cfsmith-final.pdf

https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/P1567_web.pdf

http://www.rosenergoatom.ru/upload/iblock/aee/aeee16be68be2f0210d27b65eed6ffa4.pdf

https://network.bellona.org/content/uploads/sites/3/2017/05/2017-Russian-nuclear-power-NO-ISBN.pdf

https://www-pub.iaea.org/MTCD/Publications/PDF/STIPUB1836web.pdf

Russia plans to build a BREST-300 lead-cooled fast reactor and a fuel cycle plant at Seversk in Tomsk Oblast

http://proryv2020.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/018_021-nei2017supp_breakthrough.pdf

http://www.energyfuels.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/2018.01.16-Exhibits-to-Petition_Part2.pdf

 

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Russia's sodium lead cooled fast nuclear reactors | NextBigFuture.com

Russia has reached two more milestones in its endeavour to close the nuclear fuel cycle. Mashinostroitelny Zavod (MSZ) - part of Russian nuclear fuel

www.nextbigfuture.com

BN 800 reactor - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

The BN800 reactor is a sodiumcooled fast breeder reactor, built at the Beloyarsk Nuclear Power Station, in Zarechny, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Designed to generate electrical power of 880 MW in total, the plant is the final step to the commercial plutonium cycle breeder. The plant reached its ful

alchetron.com

--- Post duplo é unido automaticamente: 18/04/2020 ---

http://www.gidropress.podolsk.ru/files/news/2017/Godovoj_otchet_za_2016_god_angl.pdf

 

[Surfista de Street]

sou completamente conta energia nuclear, se até o japão teve problema imagina países de merda como o Brasil etc?um crime contra o meio ambiente, que usem hidroelétricas pelo menos é algo natural

 

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http://www.aben.com.br/Arquivos/338/338.pdf

 

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https://www.euronuclear.org/events/enc/enc2012/presentations/A-Kalinin.pdf

 

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http://2017.atomexpo.ru/mediafiles/u/files/materials/innovacionnie_tehnologii/Nuclear_Fuel_Cycle_of_Dual_Component_Nuclear_Power_System.pdf

 

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http://www.xylenepower.com/Gulevich-2018_Russian%20NPP%20program_thermal%20and%20fast.pdf

 

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http://www.mkg.se/uploads/Karnavfallsradets_seminarium_121108_Janne_Wallenius_del_1.pdf

 

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http://globalatom.ru/uploads/files/nuclear_education.en.pdf

 

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http://www.vinokurov.info/assets/files/sectors11%20nuclear%20eng.pdf

 

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http://2013.atomexpo.ru/mediafiles/u/files/2013/26_June/Dzhomart%20_Aliev.pdf

 

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http://mntk.rosenergoatom.ru/mediafiles/u/files/dok_en/Karzov_eng.pdf

 

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nordic-gen4.org has expired

 

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Noções básicas do ciclo de combustível nuclear.
Uso de energia nuclear: pró e contra.
Critérios econômicos.

http://www.pircenter.org/media/content/files/13/15057482800.pdf

Consumo anual de energia global em 109 toneladas de óleo equivalente (toe)

Energia nuclear no mundo

Seis países (Estados Unidos, França, Japão, Rússia, Alemanha, China) produzem 75% da energia nuclear mundial.

• Reatores de água leve de três tipos (PWR, BWR, VVER) constituem 80% do parque mundial de reatores nucleares.
• Cinco países têm avanços avançados em reatores rápidos
(Rússia, França, Japão, China, Índia).
• Cinco empresas em 8 países (TVEL, URENCO, AREVA, CNNC, JNFL) conduzem enriquecimento comercial de urânio.
• Seis países (França, Grã-Bretanha, Rússia, Japão, Índia, China) possuem instalações de reprocessamento de combustível nuclear.
• 33 países operam usinas nucleares.
• 10 outros países estão construindo ou planejando construir NPPs em seu território.

A moagem é um processo de recuperação de urânio usado para extrair urânio do minério. Um moinho de urânio convencional é uma planta química que extrai o urânio em certos processos. O urânio deixa o moinho de urânio, é na forma de mistura de compostos de urânio, ou o que é comumente chamado de yellowcake ou concentrado de urânio contendo a maioria do óxido U3O8

Depois que o U3O8 é produzido, o próximo passo é a conversão do hexafluoreto de urânio puro (UF6). O enriquecimento de urânio requer urânio natural na forma de UF6.

Essa transformação é alcançada em plantas de conversão.

O urânio enriquecido é um tipo de urânio no qual a composição do urânio-235 foi aumentada de 0,7% natural através do processo de separação isotópica. De acordo com a convenção internacionalmente aceita de urânio com uma concentração inferior a 20% de U235 é um urânio pouco enriquecido (LEU). Para uso em reatores de água leve (LWR), os reatores de potência mais prevalentes no mundo, o urânio é enriquecido a 3 a 5% de U-235.

 

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http://www.atomexpo2018.ru/2018/uploads/pages/83/files/9.%20%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2.pdf

 

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http://www.okbm.nnov.ru/upload/pgo/%D0%9F%D0%93%D0%9E-2013_ENG.pdf

 

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Small Modular Reactor
Design and Deployment

https://www.cw-connect.com/sites/default/files/2020-01/Small_Modular_Reactor_Design_and_Deployment_2015.pdf