Se for ssd ou hd use o pacote smartmontools.
smartctl -a /dev/xxxxx xxxxx=nome do device ( sda, sdb,sdc, nvme0n1 etc )
=== START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02)
Critical Warning: 0x00
Temperature: 41 Celsius
Available Spare: 100%
Available Spare Threshold: 5%
Percentage Used: 0%
Data Units Read: 2,372,428 [1.21 TB]
Data Units Written: 7,282,407 [3.72 TB]
Host Read Commands: 32,444,188
Host Write Commands: 87,562,245
Controller Busy Time: 107
Power Cycles: 119
Power On Hours: 202
Unsafe Shutdowns: 17
Media and Data Integrity Errors: 0
Error Information Log Entries: 458
Warning Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Critical Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Temperature Sensor 1: 49 Celsius
Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 16 entries)
No Errors Logged
Esta bom assim ou tenho q procurar dissipador